| 1. | ( 2 ) externality causes individual rationality to deviate from group rationality 此时我们就认为b的行为对a产生了外部性。 |
| 2. | The two dimentions of firm decision behavior rationality are individual rationality and interactive rationality 通过研究,本文得到的主要结论是: 1 |
| 3. | Therefore , it is impossible to realize the optimization of the whole basin ' s water resources allocation with pareto improvement under the effect of the individual rationality 在个体理性的作用下,试图通过全局优化实现流域水资源配置的帕雷托改进是无法实现的。 |
| 4. | How to find a way out of the repeated prisoners " dilemma and break through the evil circle brought forth by the individual rationality of individual players is the question that many scholars seek to answer 如何解决国家之间的重复囚徒困境,突破由于个体理性而带来的不利结局,是诸多国际关系学者努力回答的问题。 |
| 5. | The analysis shows that the so - called " tragedy of the commons " is to be occurred in the utilization of water resources as the individual rationality and negative externality of water resources are there under the public water right mode 分析表明,在公共水权模式下,由于个体理性以及水资源负外部性的存在,容易使水资源利用产生“公有地悲剧”的结果。 |
| 6. | Among the components of individual rationality , firm performance is mainly influenced by decision goal rationality . among the components of interactive rationality , firm performance is mainly influenced by variation of rationality 5 就个体理性而言,企业的经营和周边绩效都主要与决策目标理性有关;就交互理性而言,企业的经营和周边绩效都主要与理性差异程度有关。 |
| 7. | Because the differences of the information and the resource they have , individual rationality , the process of individual decision marking and the dimension of time , those micro economic agents have different functions and status in the complex economic system 由于这些微观经济主体掌握的信息和资源数量、个体理性以及个体决策过程和时间维度的不同,造成其在复杂经济系统中的地位和作用不同。 |
| 8. | To change the irrational orientation of the local authority , we must systematize the scientific and development view , that is , we ought to transfer the scientific development view into scientific evaluation system of the government achievement , encouraging the local authority , so that the local authority can combine its own benefit and the individual benefit of the local leader with the scientific development of the local area , obtaining the collective rationality on the base of respecting the individual rationality 要改变地方政府非理性行为取向,必须通过科学发展观的制度化,即把科学发展观转化为科学的政府绩效评估制度,正确引导激励地方政府,使地方政府的自身利益、地方领导的个体利益与地方的科学发展统一起来,使之在尊重个体理性的基础上达到集体理性。 |
| 9. | The first section writes that , as two main resource allocation mechanisms , government and market both have their own shortcomings , namely government failure and market failure . further analysis shows that the common cause of government failure and market failure lies in the contradiction between individual rationality and collective rationality 第一节分析认为,政府与市场作为资源配置方式均有其自身的缺点,主要表现在政府失灵和市场失灵,二者的共同根源在于个体理性与集体理性的矛盾。 |
| 10. | They all start from their individual rationality to search for the maximization of personal profit . the real destination is not sure be the group rationality , i . e . that securities market realize the efficient allocation of resources . on the contrary , it often cause the irrationality of group for such reasons as imperfection in law , accountant ' s non - qualification , the lack of independence of accountant firms , inefficient supervision reasonableness , i . e . sever distortion of accounting information disclosure damage the investor ' s profit 反而由于投资者的素质不高、非理性预期和从众行为;上市公司委托代理机制不健全、治理结构不完善、造假成本与造假收益的严重不对称;会计师事务所独立性的缺乏、注册会计师素质不证券市场会计信息披露失真问题研究高;证监会监竹效率和力度不够等原因所致,博弈的结果是集体的斗理性,即证券市场会i |